home
Explore History

First World War (1914-1918)
War in the Pacific

At the outbreak of war in August 1914, only three obsolete ships and two recently-acquired submarines protected Canada's west coast. Canadians feared that German cruisers might attack merchant ships or bombard cities and towns. After these attacks failed to materialize, many vessels and personnel were transferred to the Atlantic to deal with the growing German submarine threat.

Sailor's Summer Uniform, Lionel Channing, HMCS Shearwater
Sailor's Summer Uniform, Lionel Channing, HMCS Shearwater

This light-weight linen summer uniform belonged to Lionel Channing, who was only 15 when he joined the Royal Canadian Navy.

Channing was a boy sailor, much like an apprentice in a civilian trade. He served in many ships, including HMCS Shearwater, the name of which appears on the uniform's cap tally, or ribbon. Following Shearwater's move to Halifax in 1917, Channing was transferred to HMCS Niobe. Remaining in the military after the war, Channing was part of the Canadian contingent that visited London, England, in 1937 for the coronation of King George VI. He also served overseas with the Royal Canadian Engineers during the Second World War.

Sailor's Uniform, Lionel Channing
Cap, CWM 19810718-004
Jumper, CWM 19810718-006
Trousers, CWM 19810718-066





HMCS Rainbow in Drydock, Esquimalt
Commander Walter Hose, HMCS Rainbow
Sailor Standing by HMCS Rainbow's Wheel
Sailor with Sennet Hat and Camera, HMCS Rainbow
HMS Algerine in Esquimalt, 1914
Canadian Submarine at Esquimalt
British 18-inch Torpedo
Japanese Cruiser Aso off British Columbia
HMCS Galiano Ship's Company, 1918
Chief Petty Officer James Vinicombe
Sailor's Summer Uniform, Lionel Channing, HMCS Shearwater
HMCS Shearwater in the Panama Canal
HMCS Shearwater's Crew
Cargo Ship Seen from Canadian Submarine
Sailor and 3-Pounder Hotchkiss Gun, HMCS Shearwater
Stoker Abner Beckwith Willford and Ship's Crew, HMCS Shearwater
Canadian Sailor with Banana Plant
Canadian Submarine in Harbour