home
Explore History

First World War (1914-1918)
Canadians in the Royal Navy

Many Canadians and Newfoundlanders served in the Royal Navy during the First World War, providing much needed personnel, and emphasizing the strong Imperial ties between both dominions and Great Britain.

The Night Patrol - Canadian Motor Torpedo Boats Entering Dover Harbour
The Night Patrol - Canadian Motor Torpedo Boats Entering Dover Harbour

British war artist Julius Olsson's painting depicts Royal Navy motor launches with Canadian crews entering Dover harbour in the English Channel.

With German U-Boats (submarines) sinking unprotected merchant ships, the British Admiralty ordered additional warships of all sizes to combat this threat. The Electric Launch Company in the United States manufactured almost 600 80-foot (25-metre) motor launches for British service. Most were assembled in Montreal. Many Canadians served in these vessels, which carried out patrol and escort work, and in 1918 took part in the daring raid on the German naval base at Zeebrugge in occupied Belgium.

The Night Patrol - Canadian Motor Torpedo Boats Entering Dover Harbour
Painted by Julius Olsson
Beaverbrook Collection of War Art
CWM 19710261-0538





Royal Navy Warships, Firth of Forth, Scotland
The Night Patrol - Canadian Motor Torpedo Boats Entering Dover Harbour
Albert Medal, Chief Motor Mechanic Ernest Alfred Pooley
Cap Badge, Royal Naval Motor Boat Reserve
Sub-Lieutenant Douglas Urry, Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve
"And it blew wondrous cold", Royal Naval Motor Boat Reserve
Motor Launch ML 399, in Drydock, Grimsby
Reloading Motor Launch ML 139 with Depth Charges
Motor Launches Attack an Enemy Submarine
British Naval Mine
Motor Launch Rescues Crashed Seaplane
Sailor's Uniform, Leading Seaman Roland White
Canadians Serving in HMS Canada
Ross Rifle Mk III with Bayonet
Three Canadians in the Royal Navy