home
Explore History

The Second World War
The Merchant Navy  - The Merchant Navy

Between 1939 and 1945, Canadian and Allied merchant ships and their crews transported personnel, munitions, weapons, and food across the world's oceans as part of the Allied war effort. Enemy action sank some 70 Canadian and Newfoundland merchant vessels. Over 1,600 Canadians and Newfoundlanders, including eight women, were killed.

St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, March 1945
St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, March 1945

This late-war photograph of St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, shows a merchant ship (background) with a tug alongside (centre).

Ports like St. John's were important for merchant ships, their cargoes, and their crews. Major ports were arrival and departure points for convoys, as well providing facilities for loading and unloading cargo. They were also important centres for repair and maintenance, and were often home to "manning pools" established to provide sailors for merchant ship crews.

George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 20070003-010





SS Maisonneuve Park Model
Oil Tanker in Convoy
Airing Out Tanks
Convoy at Sea
St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, March 1945
Hospital Ship - Lady Nelson
An Explosive Cargo
Merchant Ship Leaving at Night
SS Victoria Park under Construction
The Dry Dock at Saint John, N.B.
The Merchant Service Is Silent Too!
I was a victim of Careless Talk
Examination Officer Boarding Merchant Ship
Merchant Navy Anti-Aircraft Gunnery Certificate
Defensively Equipped Merchant Ship Service Dress Jumper
Lewis Machine-Gun
Holman Projector Canister and Grenade
Canadian Pacific Cap Badge and Cap Band
Merchant Navy Sweetheart Brooch
SS Lake Pennask